The Role of Local Governments in Localizing and Implementing the SDGs: A Systematic Review of Challenges and Opportunities in the Sub-Saharan Context
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The sustainable development goals are a call for action to end poverty, protect the planet, and
ensure that by 2030 all the people will enjoy peace and prosperity. Halfway to their implementation,
most African counties are off track in terms of achieving the goals and targets. This entails the need
for a paradigm shift and requires innovative, urgent, and coordinated action for SDG
implementation through localization and multi-stakeholder engagement and collaboration. The
implementation of this global agenda also requires the active involvement of multilayer governance
including the local actors. Research conducted so far magnified the central role of local governments
in localizing and implementing the SDGs. However, these researches are limited in scope and also
lack appropriate methodological rigor. In view of this situation, this systematic review attempts to
assess the methodological rigor and scope of previous research and reveals the challenges and
opportunities of local government in implementing SDGs. It also documents the inferences of the
previous research while implying future research areas from the existing limitations. Out of the 75
journals and other publication collected, ten of them met the inclusion criteria and reviewed. The
central theme of the research questions for most of the study papers is the long for an appropriate
SDG localization scheme to ease implementation at the local level. The structure, capacity,
willingness, multi-stakeholder engagement, and characteristics of local government influence the
accomplishment of the SDGs at locality. All those parameters need to be studied in context and
content-specific settings in a participatory approach with a robust and vigorous methodological
scope. Like the nature of the SDG which is interlinked and distinct, research and analysis on the
same require effective coordination of all stakeholders including academic institutions and
beneficiaries of the development interventions.
Keywords: SDG Localization, Role of local government, Decentralization, Development,
Integration and Multi-stakeholder.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
References
- Afandi, M. N., Anomsari, E. T., & Novira, A. (2021). A Conceptual Model of Localizing the SDGs: Lesson Learned from the Local Development Plan and Practice in Indonesia. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(8
- Annan-Aggrey, E., Bandauko, E., & Arku, G. (2021). Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals in Africa: implementation challenges and opportunities. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, (24), 4-23.
- Bonsu, N. O., TyreeHageman, J., & Kele, J. (2020). Beyond agenda 2030: future-oriented mechanisms in localizing the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Sustainability, 12(23), 9797.
- Croese, S., Green, C., & Morgan, G. (2020). Localizing the sustainable development goals through the lens of urban resilience: Lessons and learnings from 100 resilient cities and cape town. Sustainability, 12(2), 550.
- Croese, S., Oloko, M., Simon, D., & Valencia, S. C. (2021). Bringing the global to the local: The challenges of multi-level governance for global policy implementation in Africa. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 13(3), 435-447.
- Fox, S., & Macleod, A. (2022). Localizing the SDGs in cities: reflections from an action research project in Bristol, UK. Urban Geography, 1-21.
- Guarini, E., Mori, E., & Zuffada, E. (2021). Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals: a managerial perspective. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management.
- Gustafsson, S., & Ivner, J. (2018). Implementing the global sustainable goals (SDGs) into municipal strategies applying an integrated approach. In Handbook of sustainability science and research (pp. 301-316). Springer, Cham.
- Khan, N. A., Saha, S., & Bhuiyan, M. I. H. (2018). Mainstreaming Sustainable Development Goals into Local Government of Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study. Dynamics of Public Administration, 35(1), 1-16.
- Krantz, V., & Gustafsson, S. (2021). Localizing the sustainable development goals through an integrated approach in municipalities: Early experiences from a Swedish forerunner. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64(14), 2641-2660.
- Koh, J., Huh, T., & Ye, M. (2021). Developing an index of sustainable development goals for local governments: the case of Gyeonggi province in Korea. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 7(1), 1980437.
- Mutiarani, N. D., & Siswantoro, D. (2020). The impact of local government characteristics on the accomplishment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1847751.
- Pintér, L., Kok, M., & Almassy, D. (2017). Measuring progress in achieving the sustainable development goals. Governing through Goals: Sustainable Development Goals as Governance Innovation, 1, 99-132.
- Porter, D., & Craig, D. (2004). The third way and the third world: poverty reduction and social inclusion in the rise of ‘inclusive ‘liberalism. Review of international political economy, 11(2), 387-423
- Rocha de Siqueira, I., & Ramalho, L. (2022). Participatory methodologies and caring about numbers in the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Agenda. Policy and Society.
- Reddy, P. S. (2016). Localizing the sustainable development goals (SDGs): the role of local government in context.
- UN Global Task Force (2019). SDG localization
- https://www.global-taskforce.org/tags/localizing-sdgs?page=2
- United Nations (2015). Transforming Our World, Resolution 70/1, Agenda 2030. New Work
- United Nations (UN, 2021). The 2021 Sustainable Development Goals Report of the Secretary-General, New York
- UN Economic Commission for Africa (2021). The 2021 Africa SDG Report,
- van Niekerk, A. J. (2020). Inclusive economic sustainability: SDGs and global inequality.
- Sustainability, 12(13), 5427.