Anglican Responses to Western Secularism in Ugandan Urban Dioceses of Kampala and Namirembe

Abstract

This study explores how Anglican congregations in Ugandan urban centres, particularly in Kampala, respond to the influence of Western secularism, characterized by moral relativism, individualism, and the rejection of religious authority. Focusing on urban youth, the research examines the interplay of globalized secular values amplified through media, education, and urbanization with the Anglican Church of Uganda’s (CoU) traditional frameworks. Employing a qualitative content analysis of sermons, church documents, social media, and media reports from 2020–2025, the study identifies three key themes: theological resistance rooted in biblical authority, cultural critiques framing secularism as a neo-colonial threat to Ugandan family values, and institutional strategies like youth programmes and ecumenical efforts. Findings reveal the CoU, particularly through the Namirembe and Kampala Diocese, counters secularism by emphasizing scriptural teachings, rejecting Western liberal influences, and promoting community initiatives to reduce reliance on secular donors. While these strategies reinforce conservative Christian identity, they risk alienating urban youth exposed to global media. The study highlights the need for culturally relevant approaches to engage diverse urban populations and address broader secular challenges like consumerism. Contributing to scholarship on African Christianity, this research offers insights for church leaders to develop adaptive discipleship programmes and informs policy dialogues balancing global influences with local values in Uganda’s rapidly urbanizing context.