Exploring Interreligious Dialogue as an Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism: The Case of Tana Delta, Kenya

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https://doi.org/10.71064/spu.amjr.11.1.2026.542
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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Research

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Judah Kapanga
Pwani University
Stephen Muoki Joshua
Pwani University
Tsawe Munga wa Chidongo
Pwani University
Ferdinand Manjewa M’bwangi
Pwani University

Abstract

This study examines the role of interreligious dialogue (IRD) as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanism in mitigating intercommunal conflict in the Tana Delta region of Kenya. Drawing on qualitative data collected from 83 respondents through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs), the research explores how IRD contributes to peacebuilding between the Pokomo (predominantly Christian farmers) and Orma (predominantly Muslim pastoralists) communities. Grounded in John Hick’s pluralistic hypothesis, the study argues that IRD fosters mutual recognition, reduces religious exclusivism, and enables collaborative conflict resolution. Thematic analysis using NVivo identifies key contributions of IRD, including trust-building, mediation, and community cohesion, while also highlighting persistent challenges such as ethnicity, language barriers, illiteracy and historical grievances. The study contributes to African peacebuilding scholarship by demonstrating that IRD functions as a culturally embedded and community-driven ADR mechanism. It further aligns with global and continental development frameworks, including SDG 16 and AU Agenda 2063. The article concludes with actionable recommendations for institutionalizing IRD within local governance and peace infrastructures.

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How to Cite
Exploring Interreligious Dialogue as an Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism: The Case of Tana Delta, Kenya. (2026). African Multidisciplinary Journal of Research, 11(1), 430-454. https://doi.org/10.71064/spu.amjr.11.1.2026.542

How to Cite

Exploring Interreligious Dialogue as an Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism: The Case of Tana Delta, Kenya. (2026). African Multidisciplinary Journal of Research, 11(1), 430-454. https://doi.org/10.71064/spu.amjr.11.1.2026.542

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