Assessing the Ecumenical Contribution to Countering Youth Radicalisation and Religious Extremism in Mombasa, Kenya: A Conceptual Analysis

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https://doi.org/10.71064/spu.amjr.11.1.2026.543
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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): African Multidisciplinary Journal of Research

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Wellington Gonja Chiranzi
St. Paul's University

Abstract

Youth radicalisation and religious extremism present significant threats to social stability, peace, and intergenerational cohesion in Kenya’s coastal region, especially in Mombasa County. Although the causes of radicalisation have been widely studied, the specific contribution of ecumenical leadership as a faith-based response remains underexplored. This conceptual article analyses the drivers of youth radicalisation in Mombasa, focusing on political marginalization, socio-economic exclusion, identity challenges, and the manipulation of faith-based discourses, situating these within broader African and global contexts. Drawing on interdisciplinary sources in theology, sociology, peace studies, and social identity theory, the article argues that ecumenical leadership provides distinctive moral, pastoral, and community-based interventions that can enhance youth resilience. The analysis demonstrates that ecumenical actors facilitate theological reorientation, spiritual formation, social belonging, and positive identity reconstruction, all of which are critical for reducing vulnerability to extremist recruitment. The article further identifies opportunities to strengthen prevention through interdenominational collaboration, contextual theology, and youth mentorship. Despite challenges such as limited resources, weak coordination, and strained relations with state security agencies, ecumenical leadership remains an underutilized yet essential partner in addressing youth radicalisation in Mombasa. By integrating theoretical perspectives with contextual realities, this article advances discourse on faith-based peacebuilding and establishes a conceptual foundation for understanding how ecumenical engagement can support holistic, community-centred approaches to countering violent extremism. The analysis underscores the need for enhanced theological literacy, stronger ecumenical partnerships, and sustained engagement with youth in marginalized coastal communities. This conceptual assessment provides a basis for future empirical research and offers practical insights for church leaders, policymakers, and practitioners involved in counter-radicalisation efforts in Kenya.

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How to Cite
Assessing the Ecumenical Contribution to Countering Youth Radicalisation and Religious Extremism in Mombasa, Kenya: A Conceptual Analysis. (2026). African Multidisciplinary Journal of Research, 11(1), 455-488. https://doi.org/10.71064/spu.amjr.11.1.2026.543

How to Cite

Assessing the Ecumenical Contribution to Countering Youth Radicalisation and Religious Extremism in Mombasa, Kenya: A Conceptual Analysis. (2026). African Multidisciplinary Journal of Research, 11(1), 455-488. https://doi.org/10.71064/spu.amjr.11.1.2026.543

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